Miraculous: How Suffering Made Cuba's Church Grow
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CBN News
HAVANA -- As Cuba transitions to a new relationship
with the United States, Americans have a renewed interest in learning
how the church there has fared for the last 50 plus years.
The short answer is: amazingly well. In fact, many
believe the hardships and suffering have paved the way for an explosion
of church planting.
Comfort not a Concern
On a typical Sunday morning in Cuba, you can find
churches across the island overflowing with worshippers. Many meet in
homes and others meet in churches that look more North American but
operate in a political climate that is very different.
Space is the biggest challenge for many churches.
Under current government rules they typically cannot buy land or expand.
One church CBN News visited responded to the rules by building several
stories up. Others cram into homes and multiply when they become too
big.
Pastor "Miguel" leads a church that used to meet in an apartment but now meets in the yard next to his apartment building.
"When you have 80 to 100 people [meeting] in an apartment it's hard, very hard," he told CBN News. "And neighbors get upset."
It's a common theme in Cuban churches, but it seems
to have also helped to encourage church growth. In the past 20 years,
more than 16,000 evangelical churches have opened their doors.
Pastor "Nestor" and his wife "Rosa" live in one room
above their tiny house church. He told CBN News, "One of the things
that has made us grow in faith has been the limitations and the
difficulties."
On Sunday mornings and during weeknight services, only a few will have a real seat.
"People here don't care how comfortable they are,"
Rosa explained. "They could be exhausted from working all day and they
will sit on a bag of rocks, a stitched up chair, or stand the whole
service, and they're okay with that."
Home Church Explosion
Cuban church leaders say events led by the fall of
the Soviet Union in the early 1990s sparked the current church planting
explosion.
"When the Russian government collapsed Cuba went
through a lot, and people started looking to churches for hope," Pastor
"Julio" told CBN News.
At the same time, the government ended its atheistic
philosophy that denied the existence of God and instead declared itself
a secular state, prompting an entire generation to question what it
believed.
During that period a government official told Cuban
Baptists that the government could not authorize the construction of new
buildings but suggested that the believers meet in homes.
The casual suggestion sparked a house church movement that many have compared to church history recorded in the book of Acts.
Pastor "Francisco" is one of thousands of Cuban
house church pastors who follow the Gospel with tremendous passion. He
came to the Lord after having dreams about Jesus for three years. Now he
leads a small neighborhood church that meets three times a week.
"We have evangelized everyone who lives in this
area, a New Testament Bible to each home," he told CBN News. "We can't
stop -- we won't stop -- because even if they won't accept the Lord the
first, second, third or fourth time, even so -- we can't stop until they
come to the Lord."
Victory through Challenge
The growth of the church in Cuba is even more
miraculous given the country's poverty. The average monthly government
salary is $20 and professionals typically make less than $50.
Still, Cuban churches are known for their generosity and willingness to sacrifice for the sake of the Gospel.
"What we have we want to share with others," Francisco said. "What we have, not what we have left over."
Another obstacle facing Cuban churches is spiritual
warfare in the form of Santeria. It's a system of beliefs influenced by
West African religions and Catholicism. Santeria is known for its
rituals and ceremonies.
Pastor Nestor has faced resistance right in the
neighborhood. During one Sunday morning worship service, a group of
Santeria followers stood just outside the church and began beating their
drums.
"It was kind of like a spiritual face-off," Nestor
recalled. "The church just started praying and then we prayed for rain
and all of a sudden there was thunder so they had to leave."
Church leaders in Cuba say they're enjoying a new
season of relaxed restrictions. It's easier to evangelize outside the
church and they receive more permits to hold special events.
Still, most churches cannot expand or buy land. They cannot produce Christian radio or television shows.
They must also work around a dysfunctional economy.
At Pastor Nestor's church, remodeling plans for the sanctuary are on
hold indefinitely until the church can obtain much-needed cement.
"Sometime without suffering there's no challenge,"
Pastor Nestor told CBN News. "And without that challenge, there's no
victory."